AMD produces a wide range of CPUs. Ryzen is the major brand name for the company’s CPUs. However, with so many possibilities, it might be difficult to keep track of AMD’s Ryzen processors. However, this should not be the case because it is critical to understand what is under the hood of each before spending money. AMD like Intel does not have a standard naming scheme. However, if you understand Intel’s Core i3, i5, i7, and i9 naming schemes, it shouldn’t be difficult to understand AMD CPU naming schemes.
Intel Chip 12th Generation Processor Explained – Letters and Numbers
Let’s take a look at the AMD Ryzen CPU to assist you to understand everything. We’ll look at AMD CPU numbers, Ryzen generations, AMD CPU nomenclature structure, and more. We hope that our advice will assist you in making an informed decision the next time you’re in the market for a new PC. Are you looking to get a new AMD CPU right now? Our comprehensive guide to the top AMD CPUs available right now should be useful.
AMD Processor History
AMD introduced its Zen microarchitecture on August 17, 2016, although the first CPUs based on the architecture did not hit the market until March 2017. The first generation of Zen-based processors was released in March 2017. After several years, there are six Ryzen generations. The most recent in the series, sixth-generation CPUs, is based on the Zen 3+ architecture, which will be going from 2020 to 2023.
How AMD Defines their Generations?
To understand how we got to Zen 3+ design, despite the fact that Ryzen CPUs are sixth-generation, here’s a quick rundown of the different architectures and when they were released.
- 14nm Zen architecture, first generation (released in March 2017)
- 12nm Zen+ architecture, second generation (released April 2018)
- 7nm Zen 2 architecture, third generation (released July 2019)
- 7nm Zen 3 architecture, fourth generation (released November 2020)
- 7nm Zen 3+ architecture, fifth generation (released 2021)
- 6nm Zen 3+ architecture, sixth generation (released 2022)
Which Latest Processor Number is More Powerful?
According to the series, AMD Ryzen 9 5950X is more powerful than Ryzen 9 5900X. Likewise, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X is less powerful than Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X. Ryzen 3 CPUs are aimed at the mainstream market, Ryzen 5 at the mid-range performance market, and Ryzen 7 and 9 for professional consumers such as gamers. The Ryzen 9 series is more powerful than the Ryzen 7 series.
What exactly do AMD CPU numbers mean?
AMD like Intel names its CPUs with the suffix Ryzen. Ryzen and Core are the two most often used CPU terms in the PC community. When you see the term Ryzen, you know it refers to an AMD CPU. AMD CPUs have the same naming convention as Intel – 3, 5, 7, and 9.
There are four AMD Ryzen processor brackets to choose from:
Ryzen 3 – Processors with up to four cores.
Ryzen 5 – Processors with up to six cores.
Ryzen 7 – Processors with up to 8 cores.
Ryzen 9 — Processors with up to 16 cores.
Threadripper – Processors with up to 64 cores.
As seen above, each Ryzen processor number specifies the maximum number of core processors that can be expected. The greater the number, the more core processors and performance, and vice versa. Multiple variants of Ryzen CPUs are available for various applications. AMD offers Ryzen CPUs for mainstream desktop users, high-end desktop users, and laptops. The company even has APUs, which we’ll look into further below. To begin, we’ll look at AMD’s mainstream desktop processors.
AMD Ryzen Desktop or Computer CPU
AMD Ryzen 1000 Series
The Ryzen 1000 Series was the first series of Ryzen CPUs based on the 14nm Zen architecture. These were known as “Summit Ridge.” First-generation Ryzen mainstream desktop CPUs include the Ryzen 7 1800X, Ryzen 7 1700X, and Ryzen 7 1700.
AMD Ryzen 2000 Series
The Ryzen 2000 Series is the second generation of Ryzen CPUs, based on the 12nm Zen+ architecture. Given the few advancements in processing technology, these CPUs performed only marginally better than the Ryzen 1000 series. Ryzen 5 2500X, Ryzen 2600X, and Ryzen 5 2600 are examples of 2nd generation Ryzen CPUs.
AMD Ryzen 3000 Series
On May 27, 2019, these were announced at Computex. They used the third-generation Zen 2 architecture, which is based on 7nm processing technology. The AMD Ryzen 3000 series employs the Matisse microarchitecture. It brought significant enhancements to the popular Ryzen 2000 series CPUs. All of this is due to the enormous transition from the old 12nm Zen+ design to TSMC’s 7nm FinFET fabrication node.
AMD fired back at Intel with the Ryzen 3000 series. That’s when AMD began to reap the benefits of moving their CPUs to the Zen architecture, which was built from the ground up. Ryzen 5 3500 and Ryzen 5 3500X are two examples of Ryzen 3000 series processors.
AMD Ryzen 4000 Series (APUs)
Things get a little more tricky for the Ryzen 4000 series, as AMD maintains consistency in confusion. AMD’s Ryzen 4000 series CPUs were referred to as APUs, or Accelerated Processing Units.
AMD Ryzen 5000 Series
These are fourth-generation processors built on the Zen 3 microarchitecture. They are manufactured utilizing the 7nm architecture and outperform prior generations. AMD’s mainstream Ryzen 5000 series CPUs are known as Vermeer in the woods.
The Ryzen 5 5600X is an example of an AMD Ryzen 5000 series chip. There are other high-performance choices, such as the Ryzen 7 5800 and its somewhat better Ryzen 7 5800X, as well as the much more powerful Ryzen 9 5900X. The latter is one of our top AMD CPUs available right now.
What exactly is an APU?
APU is a marketing word for AMD chips that combine a CPU and a GPU on a single die. In other words, the GPU is built into the CPU, which is referred to as an integrated GPU in Intel marketing jargon. Ryzen APUs with Renoir microarchitecture will join the market in mid-2020. Ryzen 3 4300GE, Ryzen 3 4300G, Ryzen 5 4600GE, and Ryzen 7 4700G are examples of modern APUs.
AMD Threadripper HEDT (High-End Desktop) CPUs
Threadripper is the term given to AMD’s high-end desktop (HEDT) CPUs. These are high-performance chips that can accomplish almost anything. Video editing, gaming, or Bitcoin mining? Whatever you want. Aside from these, AMD offers additional processors for business users. The Threadripper Pro and Ryzen Pro series are the market leaders in this regard.
AMD Threadripper 1000 Series Ryzen CPUs
The Zen architecture was used in the first generation of AMD HEDT CPUs. The Ryzen Threadripper 1950X CPU is one example.
AMD Threadripper 2000 Series Ryzen CPUs
Because of the improved 12nm manufacturing and “Zen+” architecture, the second-generation Threadripper CPUs had faster clock speeds than their predecessors. Taking a closer look at the 1st Gen AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1950X CPU vs. the 2nd Gen AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2950X CPU is an example of how the two compare.
AMD Threadripper 3000 Series Ryzen CPUs
The Zen architecture created the third generation of AMD’s HEDT CPUs. One example is the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X, which will be available in the United States in February 2020 at a whopping $3990. These are AMD’s most recent HEDT CPUs.
AMD Threadripper 5000 Series Ryzen
The Ryzen Threadripper 5000 series has yet to be released, and no one knows when it will. There is a lot of excitement about what AMD has in store for their HEDT CPUs based on the Zen 3 architecture.
AMD Mobile Processors | AMD Laptop Processors
AMD offers mobile chips in addition to mainstream Ryzen and high-end Threadripper CPUs. These are named in the same way as conventional desktop APUs. The sole difference is that new H, HS, HX, or U suffixes will be added to the regular chip name.
What Do U, G, H, HS, X, and GE Stand For?
Here’s a basic rundown of the Ryzen series SKU models:
AMD H Series processors are found in high-performance laptops aimed particularly at gamers. H SKU laptops have a greater 45W Thermal Design Power (or TDP). TDP is the amount of heat dissipated by a chip while functioning that can be successfully pushed out by the cooling system.
AMD HS Series processors – The HS SKUs are less powerful than the H SKUs. However, HS SKUs consume less electricity than H SKUs. HS has a lower TDP of 35W, which is ten times less than the 45W TDP supplied by AMD H Series CPUs.
AMD HX Series processors are mobile CPUs with more than 45W TDP that offer significantly higher performance than other conventional H series chips. The new Ryzen 5000 series class is led by the Ryzen 9 5980HX, which boasts “elite-level” performance over existing H series processors, and is closely followed by the AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX.
AMD U Series processor – U Series CPUs are mobile semiconductors that power ultrathin and ultraportable computers for increased productivity and battery life.
AMD G, E, and GE Series processors – The suffixes G, E, and GE are found on mainstream desktop CPUs with integrated graphics cards, which AMD refers to as APUs. G, E, and GE can be summed as follows, from most powerful to least powerful: G > GE > E.
AMD X Series CPUs are high-performance chips that support the Extended Frequency Range (XFR). Although all AMD CPUs can be overclocked, these chips are automatically raised to higher clock rates in certain favorable situations, a process known as overclocking.
Conclusion
AMD’s revival in the last five years with its Zen architecture has had a significant impact on the CPU market. They have put Intel under competitive pressure in every CPU market area. This has compelled Intel to respond with increased core counts and price cuts. This is fantastic for both the market and the customers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are Ryzen CPUs superior to Intel CPUs?
A: In general, yes. In most circumstances, AMD CPUs outperform their Intel counterparts.
Q: Which is more value for money AMD or Intel?
A: AMD CPUs give excellent value when combined with their low prices.
Q: Are AMD processors reliable?
A: AMD CPUs leading the industry in both performance and value, there’s never been a better moment to convert from Intel to AMD.
